Key Differences<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Vishing<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Phishing<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>Communication Channels<\/strong><\/td>– Utilizes telephone calls, often using Voice over IP (VoIP) technology to mask the attacker’s location and phone number.<\/td> | – Primarily conducted through digital channels such as emails, instant messaging, and social media platforms.<\/td><\/tr> | <\/td> | – Offers immediacy and personal interaction, potentially bypassing the victim’s skepticism more effectively than impersonal emails.<\/td> | – Involves sending mass communications to large numbers of people, often with fraudulent messages mimicking legitimate organizations.<\/td><\/tr> | Techniques and Tactics<\/strong><\/td>– Caller ID Spoofing:<\/strong> Manipulates caller ID to display a trusted phone number, misleading the recipient about the call’s origin.<\/td>– Spear Phishing:<\/strong> Targets specific individuals or organizations with personalized messages, requiring in-depth knowledge about the target.<\/td><\/tr><\/td> | – Social Engineering:<\/strong> Relies heavily on psychological manipulation, using urgency, fear, and authority to coax information or money from targets.<\/td>– Email Spoofing:<\/strong> Sends emails that appear to be from trusted sources but are actually from attackers, often containing links to malicious websites or attachments with malware.<\/td><\/tr><\/td> | – Interactive Voice Response (IVR) Systems:<\/strong> Some sophisticated attacks use automated voice prompts to create a convincing facade, guiding victims through steps to extract sensitive information.<\/td>– Website Forgery:<\/strong> Creates fake websites resembling legitimate ones, tricking users into entering personal details that are then stolen by attackers.<\/td><\/tr>Prevention and Awareness<\/strong><\/td>– Requires awareness of caller ID manipulation and skepticism towards urgent or unexpected phone calls.<\/td> | – Requires caution with email content, including verifying sender addresses, avoiding clicking suspicious links or downloading attachments, and being wary of urgent requests or unusual requests for personal information.<\/td><\/tr> | <\/td> | – Educating individuals on recognizing social engineering tactics and encouraging verification of caller identity through official channels.<\/td> | – Educating individuals on recognizing email spoofing and website forgery tactics, as well as promoting the use of security measures like two-factor authentication and antivirus software to detect and prevent phishing attempts.<\/td><\/tr> | Overall Impact<\/strong><\/td>– Potentially more convincing due to personal interaction and manipulation techniques, but may have limitations in reaching a wide audience simultaneously.<\/td> | – Able to target a larger audience simultaneously, relying on deceptive emails and websites, but may require greater effort in crafting convincing messages and maintaining anonymity.<\/td><\/tr> | <\/td> | – Can lead to significant financial and data losses for individuals and organizations, requiring tailored prevention strategies and ongoing awareness efforts.<\/td> | – Can result in financial fraud, identity theft, and compromised systems, necessitating robust cybersecurity defenses and continuous vigilance against evolving phishing techniques.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>Difference between vishing and phishing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n | | | | | | | | | | | | | |